| RND. | Grand Prix | Date | Winner | P2 | P3 | Pole position | Fastest lap | Driver of the Day |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Africa Kyalami | 1月23日 | Alain Prost Renault | Carlos Reutemann Williams | René Arnoux Renault | - | - | - |
| 2 | Brazil Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet | 3月21日 | Alain Prost Renault | John Watson McLaren | Nigel Mansell Team Lotus | - | - | - |
| 3 | USA West Long Beach | 4月4日 | Niki Lauda McLaren | Keke Rosberg Williams | Riccardo Patrese Brabham | - | - | - |
| 4 | San Marino Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari | 4月25日 | Didier Pironi Ferrari | Gilles Villeneuve Ferrari | Michele Alboreto Tyrrell | - | - | - |
| 5 | Belgium Zolder | 5月9日 | John Watson McLaren | Keke Rosberg Williams | Eddie Cheever Ligier | - | - | - |
| 6 | Monaco Circuit de Monaco | 5月23日 | Riccardo Patrese Brabham | Didier Pironi Ferrari | Andrea de Cesaris Alfa Romeo | - | - | - |
| 7 | Detroit Detroit Street Circuit | 6月6日 | John Watson McLaren | Eddie Cheever Ligier | Didier Pironi Ferrari | - | - | - |
| 8 | Canada Circuit Gilles Villeneuve | 6月13日 | Nelson Piquet Brabham | Riccardo Patrese Brabham | John Watson McLaren | - | - | - |
| 9 | Netherlands Circuit Park Zandvoort | 7月3日 | Didier Pironi Ferrari | Nelson Piquet Brabham | Keke Rosberg Williams | - | - | - |
| 10 | Great Britain Brands Hatch | 7月18日 | Niki Lauda McLaren | Didier Pironi Ferrari | Patrick Tambay Ferrari | - | - | - |
| 11 | France Circuit Paul Ricard | 7月25日 | René Arnoux Renault | Alain Prost Renault | Didier Pironi Ferrari | - | - | - |
| 12 | Germany Hockenheimring | 8月8日 | Patrick Tambay Ferrari | René Arnoux Renault | Keke Rosberg Williams | - | - | - |
| 13 | Austria Red Bull Ring | 8月15日 | Elio de Angelis Team Lotus | Keke Rosberg Williams | Jacques Laffite Ligier | - | - | - |
| 14 | Switzerland Dijon-Prenois | 8月29日 | Keke Rosberg Williams | Alain Prost Renault | Niki Lauda McLaren | - | - | - |
| 15 | Italy Autodromo Nazionale di Monza | 9月12日 | René Arnoux Renault | Patrick Tambay Ferrari | Mario Andretti Ferrari | - | - | - |
| 16 | Caesar's Palace Las Vegas Street Circuit | 9月25日 | Michele Alboreto Tyrrell | John Watson McLaren | Eddie Cheever Ligier | - | - | - |